Free tool · Zoning

FAR calculator

Enter the lot area and the building’s floor area. See the floor area ratio, what your zoning still allows, and how many floors fit.

Your site
sq ft
sq ft
Gross floor area of every floor added together.
From your zoning code, to see how much more you can build.
sq ft
The area of a typical floor, to count how many floors fit.
In Toras

Shape the massing on your real site

Draw your lot on the real map and push up the massing in Toras. FAR, lot coverage and height update as you shape it.

Open your site in Toras
Free to start. No credit card.

How to calculate floor area ratio

Add up the floor area of every storey and divide it by the area of the lot.

The formula
FAR = floor area ÷ lot area

Three floors of 2,000 sq ft on a 5,000 sq ft lot: 6,000 ÷ 5,000 = a FAR of 1.2.

Working backwards
max area = lot × FAR

A 5,000 sq ft lot with an allowed FAR of 2.0 can hold 10,000 sq ft: four floors of 2,500, or five of 2,000.

FAR vs lot coverage

Floor area ratio

How much building

Counts every floor. Two floors of 1,000 sq ft on a 2,000 sq ft lot is a FAR of 1.0, the same as one floor covering the whole lot.

Lot coverage

How much ground

Counts only the footprint. The same two-storey building covers 50% of the lot; adding floors never changes it.

Questions

What counts as floor area?

Usually the gross floor area of every storey. Many zoning codes leave out basements, parking, mechanical rooms or balconies, and each code draws the line differently, so check yours before you rely on the number.

Is FAR the same as density?

No. FAR measures how much building sits on the lot. Density usually counts homes per acre or hectare.

What is a typical FAR?

It varies widely by zone. Suburban houses are often well below 1.0, while dense downtown zones can allow 10 or more.

Is it called FAR everywhere?

The idea is the same, the name changes: floor space index (FSI) in India, plot ratio in the UK, Singapore and Hong Kong, floor space ratio in parts of Australia and Canada.